
The Battle for Association: Examining Worker Rights and Union Recognition at the Dangote Refinery - Dada, Olumuyiwa Olumide, ACIPM, HRPL Introduction The Nigerian oil and gas industry has long depended on organised labour for stability and progress. Two unions in particular stand out: the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) and the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG). PENGASSAN emerged in 1978 after the restructuring of unions under the Trade Unions (Amendment) Decree of 1978. It represents senior and managerial staff, advocating for improved working conditions, job security, and welfare.¹ NUPENG, also a product of the 1978 restructuring, focuses on junior and rank-and-file workers.² Both unions, affiliated to the Nigeria Labour Congress, have since been indispensable voices in collective bargaining and industrial action within the petroleum sector.³ Against this historical backdrop, the recent dispute at the Dangote Refiner...